What happened between the year 711 to 1192 - five hundred years of resistance to Muslim invasions by Kings of India
Battle of Aror was fought in 711 AD and Second Battle of Tarain was fought after 500 years in the year 1192 AD. The battle of 711AD was fought in Sindh at a place called Aror which was the capital of Sindh. To reach Aror the Islamic Armies had to cross the Indus. So this battle involved gaining control of the gateway to the plains of Indian Sub Continent. The battle of Tarain was fought closer to Delhi which led to the Muslim control of the heart of Indian Sub Continent. Both battles were won only by deceit and treachery as in both instances, Muhammad Bin al-Qasim in 711 AD and Muhammad Ghuri in 1192 AD realized that they cannot win in a straight battle. Both these invaders had been defeated earlier. This complete period of 500 years is omitted in the history textbooks in Indian School. Reason is unknown. But while the Islamic Caliphate was expanding in all directions, it was in India that it faced massive resistance and had to literally fight their way inside. A...